True or False: Soil containing loam will remove most of the phosphorus in sewage effluent.

Study for the NEHA Wastewater Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Loam soil is known for its balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, which contributes to its excellent drainage and nutrient-holding capacities. When it comes to the removal of phosphorus from sewage effluent, loam's structure and composition facilitate significant absorption and retention of phosphorus particles. The clay component in loam has a high surface area, which enables it to bind phosphorus through chemical reactions and physical adsorption.

Additionally, loam tends to maintain adequate moisture levels, which supports microbial activity. Beneficial microorganisms in the soil play a crucial role in the transformation and immobilization of phosphorus, further enhancing the soil's capacity for phosphorus removal.

In contrast, other soil types may not demonstrate the same level of effectiveness in phosphorus removal due to either too much sand, which permits rapid leaching, or too much clay, which can lead to poor drainage and anaerobic conditions that inhibit microbial activity.

Therefore, the statement that soil containing loam will remove most of the phosphorus in sewage effluent is accurate, as loam is particularly effective in performing this function due to its ideal properties.

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