Which type of soil generally has a good balance of air and water movement?

Loamy soil is considered the ideal type of soil for balanced air and water movement due to its composition, which typically includes a mix of sand, silt, and clay. This mixture results in a well-structured soil that has both good drainage and moisture retention properties. The sand provides good drainage and aeration, while the silt helps with moisture retention, and clay adds nutrients and binds the soil.

This balance allows loamy soil to maintain an optimal level of moisture for plant roots while ensuring that excess water does not lead to suffocation from waterlogging. As a result, loamy soil creates an environment conducive to plant growth by allowing air and water to move freely, promoting healthy root development.

In contrast, clay soil can retain too much water and become compacted, leading to poor aeration. Sandy soil drains too quickly, which can lead to nutrient leaching and insufficient moisture for plants. Rocky soil is often not conducive to good plant growth due to its lack of sufficient organic matter and nutrient content, along with possible drainage issues.